ÿþ <html lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1256"> <meta name="Keywords" content=""> <title> ED'-8'* %CDJ3JHDH,J) </title> </head> <body> <p align="center" lang="ar"><font color="red" size="+3"> <B>ED'-8'* %CDJ3JHDH,J) </B> </font> <br><br> <font color="blue" size="+2"> <B> 'DE*B/QE AJ 'DCGF) #DC3F/1 4EJEF </B> </font> <br><br> <font color="black" size="+1"> FBDG' %DI 'D91(J) 'D#( #F7H'F EDCJ </font> </p> <p align="justify" lang="ar"><font size="+1" color="black" face ="Simplified Arabic"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp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br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. B/ JF(:J #F *(/# G0G 'DE-'HD) E9 'DCFJ3) C.DJB) ,/J/). 'D%CDJ3JHDH,J' 'D#1+H0C3J) *1I *BDJ/J'K (/'J) 'DCFJ3) AJ 'DA1/H3 H-J'*G' C*,DQM DEDCH* 'DDG. "*'1J. 'DCFJ3) J(/# E9 *'1J. 'D9'DE. JECF 'DF8N1 %DI .DB 'D9'DE C*GJ&) D.DB 'DCFJ3) D#F G/A *#3J3 'D7(J9) GH AJ EDCH* 'DF9E)" (AJD'1J* EJ*1H(HDJ* EH3CH). %0'K  'D#(9'/ 'D#3'3J) DD%CDJ3JHDH,J' 'D#1+H0C3J) CHFJ) H#.1HJ). <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp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br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp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br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp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br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp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br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp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br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. EF 'D61H1J #F *H,N/ 'DCFJ3) 'DH'-/) 'DEB/3) 'D,'E9) 'D13HDJ) AJ 'D9'DE CCFJ3) 9'DEJ) 0'* *F8JE HH-/) EF8H1JF  HEF H8JA) 'D1&'3'* HEHG(*G' #F *./E CE1'C2 DD41C) H'DH-/) H'D*F3JB. JH,N/ 1&'3'* E-DJQ) H%BDJEJ) (EJ*1H(HDJ*J) H(7'1C)) CE' JH,/ #HDJQ) 9'DEJ). 'D%CDJ3JHDH,J' 'D#1+H0C3J) DE *FCP1 '(/'K #F 'D#.J1) *BDJ/J'K C'F* DCFJ3) 1HE'. HDCF *A3J1 G0G 'D#HDJQ) ('D95E) 'D4.5J) DD-(1 'D1HE'FJ H3D7*G 'DCHFJ) GJ E' B'/* %DI 1A6 'D41B 'D#1+H0C3J DG'. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8. *9DPF 'DCFJ3) 'D#1+H0C3J) #FQG' -A8* EF /HF #JQ *:JJ1 ED! 'D%JE'F H'D*BDJ/ 'DD0JF #97JN' DDB/J3JF. AJ EH',G) 'D'FB3'E'* 'DE#3'HJ) (JF 'DE3J-JJF  *$CQ/ 'DCFJ3) 'D#1+H0C3J) #FQ 'D3(JD 'DH-J/ D%3*9'/) 'DH-/) GJ AJ '3*9'/) H-/) 'D%JE'F 'D*J H-/G' *$GQD CDQ CFJ3) DDF81 %DI CDQ 'DCF'&3 'D#.1I 9DI #FQG' 'DCFJ3) 'DH'-/) 'DEB/3) 'D,'E9) 'D13HDJ) FA3G'. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'DCFJ3) GJ AJ -'D) EF 'D'3*B1'1 (statu patriae) H-'D) EF 'D*1-'D (statu viae) AJ 'DHB* 9JFG. -J') 'DCFJ3) EA9NE) (A1- 'D1H- 'DB/3 H3D'EG DCHF "'DE3J- AJF'" HDCHFG' 8GH1 'DEDCH* H31 'D/G1 'D"*J  HG0' 'DA1- 'DA5-J GH E' *9(QP1 9FG H**DB'G AJ 'D9('/) HAJ B/'3) #96'&G' HAJ 41C) 'DB/J3JF. %F 'DCFJ3) AJ -,Q H*HBQ9  AJ *H() H,G'/ D#FQ "'DE3J- AJF'". HAHB CDQ 4J! 'DCFJ3) %13'DJ)  %0 (3(( 'F*E'&G' %DI 'D/G1 'D"*J  J/.D 'DA1-O 'D0J AJ 'DE3J- 'D9'DE  H1$J) 'D9'DE 'DE*,DQJ *OEFN- DG' -*I *4G/ AJ G0' 'D9'DE DDE3J- HAJG *.DQ5 H*9*PB CD 'D.DJB). <br><br><br> <p align="left"> <font color="purple" size="+1"> <B>St. Vladimir's Seminary Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1967, pp. 35-39</B> </font></p> </font></p> </body> </html>